What is a potential result of water hammer in a steam plant?

A potential result of water hammer in a steam plant is steam piping failure. Water hammer occurs when a sudden change in the flow of liquid (usually water) within a steam system creates a shock wave due to the high velocities involved. This shock wave can lead to immense pressure fluctuations and can cause pipes to vibrate violently.

Over time, these vibrations and pressure surges can lead to physical damage within the steam piping system, such as ruptures, leaks, or even complete failure of the piping. The integrity of the system is compromised, posing significant risks not just to the equipment, but also to personnel safety and operational efficiency. This explains why understanding and mitigating water hammer is crucial in maintaining the reliability and safety of steam plant operations.